Tuubooyinka kululaynta dhalaalaysa waa walxo kuleyliye tuubo ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka qaboojiyaha, iyadoo qeexitaankooda iyo cabbirradoodu si aad ah loogu habeeyey booska rakibidda iyo shuruudaha awoodda dhalaalinta ee qaboojiyaha, qaboojiyaha, kaydinta qabowga, sameeyaha barafka iyo qalabka kale. Waxaa lagu jaangooyay afar cabbir oo asaasi ah: dhexroorka tuubada, qaab-dhismeedka qaabka, dhererka, iyo awoodda/danabka, naqshadaha gaarka ah ee la habeeyey ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa. Hoos waxaa ku yaal qeexitaannada caadiga ah ee warshadaha iyo cabbirrada cabbirka caadiga ah, oo daboolaya in ka badan 90% xaaladaha codsiga ee qalabka qaboojiyaha guryaha iyo ganacsiga. Dhammaan cabbirradu waa heer loogu talagalay moodooyinka gaarka ah ee dhalaalinta ee qalabka qaboojiyaha.

I. Tilmaamaha Aasaasiga ah ee Aasaasiga ah (Universal for All Types)

1. Qalabka Tuubada & Dhexroorka

(Calaamaynta qeexitaanka ugu badan ee la isticmaalo, si toos ah u go'aaminta la qabsiga rakibidda)
Dhexroorka tuubada waa cabbirka ugu muhiimsan ee tuubooyinka kululaynta dhalaalaysa, kaas oo u baahan inuu la mid noqdo farqiga rakibaadda ee uumi-bixiyaha iyo digsiyada biyaha ee qalabka qaboojiyaha. Φ6.5mm iyo Φ8mm waa kuwa ugu muhiimsan qalabka qaboojiyaha guryaha, iyo Φ10.7mm qalabka ganacsiga. Iyadoo aan la siinin tilmaamo gaar ah, dhammaantood waa 304 tuubo oo bir ah oo aan lahayn silig (cunto, oo u adkaysta daxalka biyaha ee la isku daray).

kuleyliyaha dhalaaliya ee loogu talagalay socodka qaboojiyaha

Tilmaamaha Dhexroorka Tube	Xaaladaha Codsiga	Dhumucda Darbiga Caadiga ah
Φ6.5mm	Qaboojiyaha guriga, qaboojiyeyaasha xabadka yar yar, saxaaradaha barafka sameeya	0.4 ~ 0.5mm
Φ8mm	Qaboojiyeyaal dhinac-dhinac ah oo guriga ah, qaboojiyeyaal toosan, armaajooyin yaryar oo ganacsi oo bandhig ah	0.5 ~ 0.6mm
Φ10.7mm	Qaboojiyeyaasha ganacsiga ee waaweyn, uumi-bixiyaha kaydinta qabow, cutubyada qaboojiyeyaasha warshadaha	0.6 ~ 0.8mm
Φ12/14mm	Qalabka qaboojinta ee silsiladda qabowga oo weyn, kaydinta qabowga (noocyada awoodda sare leh)	0.8 ~ 1.0mm

2. Danab iyo Awood Qiimo leh

(Sahayda korontada ee qalabka isku habboon, awoodda dhalaalaysa ee loo habeeyey baahida)

Danabyada waxaa loo qaybiyaa noocyada caadiga ah ee AC-ga madaniga ah iyo moodooyinka DC-ga baabuurta/warshadaha. Korontadu waxay si togan ula xiriirtaa dhererka iyo dhexroorka tuubada kululaynta. Awoodda hal-tuubo ee 50 ~ 200W waa mid caadi ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka guryaha, iyo 200 ~ 500W loogu talagalay isticmaalka ganacsiga. Cufnaanta awoodda waxaa lagu xakameeyaa 8 ~ 15W/cm (waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dhalaaliyo qaboojiyaha si looga fogaado kulaylka maxalliga ah).

Qeexitaanka Danabka	Kala duwanaanshaha Awoodda Caadiga ah	Qalabka Aasaasiga ah ee Khuseeya
220V/240V (AC)	50W, 80W, 100W, 150W, 200W	Qaboojiyaha/qaboojiyeyaasha guriga, armaajooyinka bandhigga ganacsiga, kaydinta qabowga (korontada rayidka ah)
110V/120V (AC)	50W, 80W, 100W	Qalabka qaboojiyaha nooca dibadda (Heerka Mareykanka/EU)
12V/24V (DC)	20W, 30W, 50W	Qaboojiyeyaasha baabuurta lagu rakibay, qaboojiyeyaasha RV, qalabka qaboojiyeyaasha moobaylka
380V (AC)	300W, 400W, 500W	Kaydinta qabow ee warshadaha oo weyn, cutubyo qaboojiye ah (awood saddex-waji ah)

II. Qaab-dhismeedka Qaab-dhismeedka Guud & Cabbirrada La Xiriira

(Iyada oo loo kala saaray xaaladaha rakibaadda, moodooyinka qaabaysan ayaa si toos ah loo beddeli karaa)

Tuubooyinka kululaynta dhalaalaysa waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeed adag, iyadoo qaababkooduna loo qaabeeyey iyadoo loo eegayo booska rakibaadda qalabka qaboojiyaha. Qaab-dhismeedka toosan iyo kan U-qaabaysan ayaa ah moodooyinka ugu caansan, oo ka badan 80%. Moodooyinka qaab-dhismeedka M/qaab-gaarka ah waxaa loogu talagalay uumi-bixiyayaasha ganacsiga. Dhammaan cabbirradu waxay tilmaamayaan dhererka kululaynta ee waxtarka leh ee jirka tuubada (marka laga reebo fiilooyinka rasaasta iyo qabsatooyinka hagaajinta).

1. Tuubada Kululaynta ee Toosan ee Dhalaalaysa

(Moodalka ugu aasaasiga ah, oo ku habboon digsiyada biyaha ee la isku daray, tuubooyinka daadinta, iyo uumi-bixiyayaasha yaryar)

— Codsiga asaasiga ah: Digsiyada biyaha ee la isku daray ee qaboojiyaha, tuubooyinka daadinta qaboojiyaha, saxaaradaha barafka ee yar yar ee sameeya barafka

— Dhererka guud: 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 400mm

— Tilmaamaha isku-dhafka ah: Inta badan dhexroorka tuubada Φ6/8mm, awood 50~100W (220V), dhererka siligga rasaasta 300~500mm (silig silikoon ah oo heerkul sare u adkaysta)

2. Tuubada Kululaynta Dhalaalaysa ee U-qaabaysan

(Qaabka ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka qaboojiyaha guryaha, oo ku habboon uumi-bixiyaha qaboojiyeyaasha/qaboojiyeyaasha guryaha)

— Codsiga ugu muhiimsan: Uumi-bixiyaha qaboojiyeyaasha laba-albaab/dhinac-dhinac ah ee guriga, qaboojiyeyaasha laabta, armaajooyinka bandhigga ganacsiga yaryar

— Cabbirrada guud (dhererka tuubada oo dhan × dhererka gacanta keliya; ballaca furitaanka ee qaabka U-qaabaysan badanaa waa 80 ~ 150mm, farqiga u dhexeeya fiilada uumiga ee umi-baxa):

① Yar: 150 × 100mm, 200 × 120mm (Φ6mm, 50 ~ 80W / 220V, qaboojiyeyaal yaryar / qaboojiyeyaal albaab keliya leh)

② Dhexdhexaad: 250 × 150mm, 300 × 180mm, 350 × 200mm (Φ8mm, 100 ~ 150W/220V, qaboojiyeyaasha dhinac-dhinac/qaboojiyeyaasha laabta)

③ Weyn: 400 × 250mm, 500 × 300mm (Φ8/10mm, 150 ~ 200W/220V, armaajooyin yaryar oo ganacsi ah)

3. Tuubada Kululaynta ee Qaab-M ah (Finned)

(Qaabka ganacsiga, oo ku habboon uumi-bixiyaha waaweyn)

— Codsiga ugu muhiimsan: Uumi-bixiyaha qaboojiyeyaasha waaweyn ee ganacsiga, kaydinta qabowga, beddelayaasha kulaylka ee cutubyada qaboojiyeyaasha warshadaha (meel bannaan oo ballaaran, oo u baahan dhalaalin meel ballaaran)

— Cabbirrada ugu muhiimsan: Wadarta dhererka 800~2000mm, dhexroorka tuubada Φ10mm, 200~500W awood (220V/380V)

— Naqshad gaar ah: Qaar ka mid ah tuubooyinka ayaa leh baalal si loo kordhiyo aagga kala-baxa kulaylka loona hagaajiyo hufnaanta dhalaalka

4. Tuubada Laablaaban ee Qaab Gaar ah leh

(Moodeel gaar ah, oo ku habboon boosaska rakibidda gaarka ah)

— Codsiga ugu muhiimsan: Uumi-bixiyaha qaab gaar ah, saxaaradaha barafka sameeya, dhalaalinta qaboojiyaha hawada ee bannaanka

— Qaababka caadiga ah ee loo sameeyay: qaabka L, qaabka W, iyo qaab wareegsan. Cabbirrada waxaa loo habeeyey iyadoo loo eegayo sawirradii qalabka asalka ahaa, dhammaan dhexroorka tuubada Φ6 ~ 10mm waa la qabsan karaa.

III. Taageeridda Tilmaamaha Guud (Rakibaadda/Fiilooyinka, Heerka Midaysan ee Warshadaha)

1. Silig bir ah: Silig bir ah oo heer sare ah oo leh silig silikoon ah oo u adkaysta heerkulka sare/silig PTFE ah (iska caabbinta kulaylka oo ka sarreysa 200℃), dhererkiisu waa 300~500mm (1~2m oo la beddeli karo), dhexroorka siligga waa 0.75/1.0/1.5mm² (awood isku mid ah).

2. Baloogga Terminalka: terminaalada shaabadaysan ee biyaha celiya/tiirarka terminaalada dhoobada ah, oo loo habeeyey jawiga qoyaanka badan ee qalabka qaboojiyaha si looga hortago daadashada korontada.

3. Qalabka hagaajinta: Birakeetyada/biraha birta aan miridhku lahayn ee la alxamay, dhererka birakeetka waa 10~20mm, kala fogaanshaha 50~100mm, kuwaas oo si toos ah loogu xiri karo/loo xiri karo uumi-bixiyaha/digsiyada biyaha.

4. Heerka ilaalinta: IP65 caadi ah (biyo-celin iyo ka-hortagga uumiga), IP67 (si buuxda biyo-celin) oo loogu talagalay moodooyinka deegaanka ganacsiga/ku-dhex-gelinta.

IV. Isku-darka La-qabsiga Caadiga ah ee Qalabka Qaboojiyaha Qoyska/Ganacsiga (Tixraaca Tooska ah ee Xulashada)

1. Talaajadaha hal albaab/laba albaab leh ee guriga: Φ6mm U-qaabaysan 200×120mm/250×150mm, 80/100W 220V

2. Qaboojiyaha dhinaca-dhinac ee guriga/qaboojiyeyaasha laabta: Φ8mm U-qaabaysan 300×180mm/350×200mm, 150/200W 220V

3. Armaajooyin yaryar oo ganacsi/sameeyayaasha barafka: Φ8mm toosan 300/400mm ama qaab-U ah 400×250mm, 100/150W 220V

4. Qaboojiyeyaal ganacsi oo waaweyn/Kaydin qabow: Φ10mm Qaab M ah 1000~2000mm, 300~500W 220V/380V

5. Qaboojiyeyaasha/Talaajooyinka RV ee lagu rakibay gaariga: Φ6mm oo toosan 150/200mm, 20/30W 12V/24V

Dheeraad ah: Kala duwanaanshaha qeexidda gaarka ah

Haddii moodooyinka caadiga ah aan la qabsan karin, soosaarayaashu waxay habayn karaan iyadoo loo eegayo sawirrada qalabka asalka ah/meelaha rakibidda, iyadoo cabbirrada asaasiga ah loo habeeyey sida soo socota:

1. Dhexroorka tuubada: Φ4 ~ 14mm

2. Dhererka: Dhererka kuleylinta wax ku oolka ah 50mm ~ 3000mm

3. Qaab: Tuubo kasta oo qaab gaar ah u qaloocan (L/W/annular)

4. Awood: 20W ~ 1000W (Danabka 12V ~ 380V AC/DC dhammaantood waa la qabsan karaa)

5. Qalabka: 316 bir aan miridh lahayn, tuubo naxaas cas, tuubo aluminium ah (si loogu talagalay shuruudaha gaarka ah ee daxalka/kuleylka)

Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-13-2026