saxan kuleyliyahaU beddela tamarta korantada tamarta kulaylka si ay u kululeyso shay.Waa nooc ka mid ah isticmaalka tamarta korontada.Marka la barbar dhigo kuleyliyaha guud ee shidaalka, kuleyliyaha korontadu wuxuu heli karaa heerkul sare (sida kuleyliyaha arc, heerkulku wuxuu noqon karaa in ka badan 3000 ℃), si sahlan loo gaaro xakamaynta heerkulka tooska ah iyo kantaroolka fogaanta, koobka kuleylka korontada ee baabuurta.
Waxa lagu kululayn karaa shay si loo ilaaliyo qaybinta heerkul cayiman marka loo baahdo.Kuleyliyaha korantada si toos ah ayaa loo kululayn karaa gudaha shayga si loo kululeeyo, sidaas darteed waxtarka kuleylka sarreeya, xawaaraha kuleylka degdegga ah, iyo sida waafaqsan shuruudaha habka kuleylka, si loo gaaro kuleyliyaha guud ee isku midka ah ama kuleyliyaha maxalliga ah (oo ay ku jiraan kuleylka dusha sare), fududahay in la gaaro kuleylka vacuum iyo xakamaynta kulaylka jawiga.Habka kuleyliyaha korontada, gaaska qiiqa ka dhasha, haraaga iyo dambasku way yar yihiin, kuwaas oo ilaalin kara shayga kululaynta nadiif ah oo aan wasakhayn deegaanka.Sidaa darteed, kuleyliyaha korontada ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhinacyada wax soo saarka, cilmi-baarista iyo tijaabinta.Gaar ahaan wax-soo-saarka hal crystal iyo transistor, qaybaha farsamada iyo deminta dusha sare, dhalaalka birta birta iyo soo saarista garaafka macmalka ah, iwm, kuleyliyaha korontada ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
Mabda'a hawlgalka:Soo noqnoqoshada sarreeya ee hadda socda ayaa ku qulqulaya gariiradda kululaynta (badanaa ka samaysan tuubo naxaas ah oo guduudan) kaas oo ku dhaawacmay giraanta ama qaab kale.Natiijo ahaan, bir bir ah oo xooggan oo leh isbeddel degdeg ah oo polarity ah ayaa laga soo saaraa gariiradda, walxaha kulaylka ah sida biraha ayaa lagu dhejiyaa gariiradda, birlabku wuxuu dhex mari doonaa dhammaan shayga kulul, iyo qulqul weyn ayaa noqon doona. ka abuurma gudaha shayga kulaylka leh ee ka soo horjeeda kuleylka hadda.Maaddaama ay jirto iska caabin shayga kuleyliyaha ah, kuleyl badan oo Joule ah ayaa soo baxa, taas oo keenta heerkulka shayga laftiisa inuu si degdeg ah u kaco.Ujeedada kululaynta dhammaan walxaha birta ah waa la gaarey.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-20-2023